Citizenship by Investment
Turkish Citizenship by Investment
Routes, eligibility, timeline and costs — guided end-to-end by Investo Global.
See investment routes
At a glance
At a Glance: Turkish Citizenship by Investment
Turkish citizenship by investment is a legal route to Turkish nationality for foreign investors who make a qualifying investment — most commonly real estate — and meet the requirements set by Turkish law
Turkish citizenship, once granted, is held indefinitely subject to Turkish Citizenship Law
Figures and timelines shown are indicative, depend on the Turkish authorities, and require verification — confirm binding details with an advisor.
The program
What Is Turkish Citizenship by Investment?
Turkish citizenship by investment is a form of exceptional citizenship granted to foreign nationals who make a qualifying investment in Turkey. It is awarded by decision of the Turkish authorities — not a residence-based naturalisation, and not an automatic entitlement.
Because it is an exceptional route, it sits apart from citizenship earned through years of residence or acquired through marriage. Several official bodies take part in the process: the Presidency of Migration Management handles the application, the Land Registry Directorate records qualifying property, and the Capital Markets Board oversees the financial routes — with the final grant made by Presidential decree. As a discretionary route, each application is assessed on its own merits and passes through eligibility and security review.
Official bodies referenced in this program
The route is designed for non-Turkish investors who want a second citizenship — often for global mobility, family planning, or diversifying where they hold assets. It tends to suit internationally minded families and entrepreneurs who prefer to pair an investment in Turkey with a long-term connection to the country.
This is the investment route to Turkish citizenship. Acquiring nationality by descent or by marriage follows different rules (see our FAQs) — and no route means simply “buying a passport”: every application is subject to eligibility and security review.
Prefer to see the sequence involved? See how the process works step by step.
Turkish citizenship legislation can change; the legal details in this guide are indicative and should be confirmed with an advisor.

| Attribute | Plain-language description |
|---|---|
| Program type | Exceptional citizenship — not residence-based |
| Legal basis | Turkish Citizenship Law No. 5901, Article 12 |
| Deciding authority | Granted by Presidential decree |
| Administering bodies | Presidency of Migration Management; Land Registry Directorate; Capital Markets Board (route-dependent) |
| Qualifying basis | One of several approved investment routes (see Investment Routes) |
| Who it’s for | Non-Turkish investors seeking a second citizenship |
Eligibility
Who Is Eligible?
Turkish citizenship by investment is generally open to non-Turkish nationals who are of legal age, have no legal impediment to applying, and make a qualifying investment through one of the approved routes (the required amount is confirmed on application — see Investment Routes). A limited set of nationalities may be treated differently under current rules; an advisor confirms whether this applies to you.
Eligibility is not approval. Meeting these conditions lets you apply — the final decision rests with the Turkish authorities.
Foreign buyers can generally acquire property in Turkey, subject to limited restrictions such as military zones and reciprocity rules; to count toward citizenship, the property must be eligible under the qualifying route.
Depending on the current rules, part of the process may require your physical presence in Turkey for biometrics. An advisor confirms which steps can be handled by power of attorney.
Eligibility covers who can apply — the documents, permits and full conditions are a separate step: see the full Turkish citizenship requirements.
| Applicant | Included? | Key condition |
|---|---|---|
| Main applicant | Yes | Foreign national, of legal age — the investor of record |
| Spouse | Yes | Valid, subsisting marriage — marriage documents required |
| Minor children | Yes | Under the qualifying age — exact age limit on application |
| Older / dependent children | Case by case | Must meet a dependency criterion — not automatic |
| Parents / other relatives | Generally not | — Confirm with an advisor |
| Existing / dual citizens | Yes | Dual citizenship generally permitted — see dual-citizenship notes below |
A single application can typically cover the main applicant, their spouse and minor children. Dependency and age rules apply and are confirmed case by case — no family member is added automatically.
Check your eligibility
Investment routes
Investment Routes
Real estate is not the only way to qualify. Turkish law currently recognises several qualifying investment routes, and you can meet the programme through any one of them — real estate, a Turkish bank deposit, government bonds, investment fund shares, or job creation. Each route carries its own minimum investment, its own holding period and its own asset type, so the right choice depends on whether your priority is holding a tangible asset, keeping capital liquid, or diversifying.
Real estate is the most widely used route to Turkish citizenship by investment. Most Investo Global clients choose this route — but it sits alongside several fully valid alternatives, summarised below.
The qualifying routes at a glance
Most widely used
Real estate
Minimum investment
On application
Holding period
3 years
How it works — in one line
Buy qualifying property valued by an independent SPK report; a no-sale note is recorded on the title deed
Best for
Investors who want a tangible asset in Istanbul
Bank deposit
Minimum investment
On application
Holding period
3 years
How it works — in one line
Place a qualifying deposit in an approved Turkish bank, certified by the regulator
Best for
Those who prefer not to buy property
Government bonds
Minimum investment
On application
Holding period
3 years
How it works — in one line
Purchase qualifying Turkish government bonds, held through the Treasury
Best for
Fixed-instrument investors
Investment fund shares
Minimum investment
On application
Holding period
3 years
How it works — in one line
Buy shares in a Capital Markets Board–approved fund
Best for
Investors who prefer a managed vehicle
Job creation
Minimum investment
On application
Holding period
—
How it works — in one line
Create the required employment in Turkey, confirmed by the authorities
Best for
Business owners and operators
Minimum investment amounts and holding periods are set by the regulation in force and are confirmed with an advisor on application.
Across every route, the qualifying investment must be kept for a minimum holding period set by Turkish Citizenship Law — commonly cited as three years — which an advisor confirms before you commit. For real estate this is recorded as a no-sale annotation on the title deed; for deposits, bonds and fund shares the capital is committed for the same period.
These are routes to citizenship — they are not presented as income-generating or appreciating investments.
Real estate
The qualifying value is set by an independent SPK (Capital Markets Board) valuation report rather than the sale price alone. The property must be purchased from a Turkish seller, a Certificate of Conformity is issued for the transaction, and more than one unit can be combined to reach the threshold. The full title-transfer, valuation and eligibility mechanics are covered on our dedicated guide to citizenship through real estate.
Investo Global’s citizenship-eligible residences are currently all located in Istanbul, with prices shown on application.
Bank deposit
Prefer not to buy property? A qualifying deposit placed in an approved Turkish bank is one of the alternative routes. It is certified by the regulator and committed for the required period, with no property to purchase or manage.
Government bonds, investment fund shares and job creation
These follow the same principle: a qualifying amount is placed in the instrument — or the required number of jobs is created — and confirmed by the relevant authority.
Deposit, bond and fund amounts are usually set in Turkish lira, so the qualifying figure can move with exchange rates
This page summarises all the routes; the complete real-estate process lives on our dedicated real-estate citizenship page. Not sure which route fits?
Step by step
Step-by-Step: The Application Process
The Turkish citizenship by investment process follows a clear, ordered sequence — from choosing your route to receiving your passport. This is a hub-level overview of how the stages connect; for the full procedure, read our detailed step-by-step guide. The exact steps depend on your investment route and are set by Turkish law and the relevant authorities. Investo Global guides you across every step, end-to-end.
Consultation & route selection
We confirm your eligibility and help you choose a qualifying route. A single application can typically cover your spouse and minor children
Investment & valuation
You complete your qualifying investment; for real estate this includes the title-deed transfer and an official valuation report. Other routes differ — see Investment Routes.
Certificate of Conformity
The authorised Land Registry and Cadastre regional directorate determines that your investment qualifies — today the determination certificate (Taşınmaz Yatırım Tespit Belgesi) — and notifies the citizenship and residence authorities. It is a prerequisite before the citizenship application is filed.
Short-term residence permit
A residence permit is obtained as part of the pathway
Citizenship application filed
Submitted to the Presidency of Migration Management / the relevant provincial directorate, with your prepared documents (apostille and certified translation may apply — see the full requirements).
Security review → decision → passport
On a positive decision, Turkish citizenship is granted and passports can be issued
Remote or in person? Many steps can be handled by your advisor under power of attorney, while certain steps — such as biometrics — may require your presence in Turkey. Your advisor confirms what can be arranged remotely.
Applications go through a security and background review before a decision is made. The final decision rests with the Turkish authorities
Travelling while you wait? Whether you can leave Turkey while an application is pending is assessed case by case — see the timeline and processing-time FAQs.
Steps shown are indicative — confirm the current rules and binding procedure with an advisor.
Timeline
Processing Time & Timeline
How long does Turkish citizenship by investment take? From the qualifying investment to passport issuance, the process moves through roughly six stages; how long it takes varies with the file and the official reviews, and no fixed period is guaranteed. The current position is confirmed by your advisor. The stage-by-stage timeline below shows where the time goes.
Durations are indicative and confirmed by your advisor
What can lengthen or shorten your timeline
- Completeness and accuracy of your file — the most common source of delay
- Apostille and sworn-translation turnaround in your country
- Your chosen route, including Certificate of Conformity timing — see investment routes
- Security and background checks, and residence-permit → application sequencing
- How quickly you return documents and attend biometrics
- Number of family members on the application
Processing times are indicative and vary case by case; they depend on the relevant authorities and are confirmed by your advisor. Investo Global guides your file end-to-end to keep it complete and avoid avoidable delays, but does not control or guarantee government processing times.
Can you travel or leave Turkey while your application is processed? There is no blanket rule that keeps you in the country, and the investment route is not assessed on days of residence the way ordinary naturalisation is. The real exposure is practical rather than legal: several stages require you personally — the eligibility confirmation, the short-term residence-permit application, collection of the residence card and the citizenship application itself — so a long or unplanned absence risks a missed appointment, an expired document or a permit that lapses while you are away. Tell your advisor your travel dates before you book so the file can be sequenced around them, rather than discovering the clash at the counter. See the FAQ on travelling during a pending application.
Documents
Documents: The Three-File Overview
At a high level, the route uses a citizenship or VAT-4 personal file, an investment eligibility file and a residence or procedural file. The exact records depend on nationality, family structure and the selected investment route.
Personal file
Identity, civil-status and family-link categories for the applicant and included family.
Investment file
Route-specific transaction evidence and the responsible authority's eligibility or conformity confirmation.
Procedural file
Current residence and filing records, including attendance requirements confirmed for the case.
The detailed checklist has one owner. Personal documents, family evidence, apostille or legalization and certified Turkish translation are covered in the dedicated requirements guide.
Get the document checklist
A typical, advisor-confirmed set — sent by email or WhatsApp. No obligation.
Read the complete Turkish citizenship requirements and documents guide, or have an advisor map the list to your case.
Costs & taxes
Costs, Government Fees & Taxes
Beyond the qualifying investment itself — the amount is confirmed on application — a citizenship application involves several other costs. An honest, itemised picture matters more than a single number, so it helps to separate one-time costs from costs you keep paying.
One-time costs include the title-deed transfer tax, property appraisal, notary and translation, apostille, DASK insurance, agency commission and legal fees, plus government fees for residence permits, the citizenship application and passport — each charged per family member. Recurring costs include the annual property tax, maintenance (aidat) and utilities.
| Cost item | Type | Who pays & when | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualifying investment (e.g. real estate) | One-time | Buyer, at purchase — single or combined units | On application |
| Title-deed transfer tax | One-time | Buyer, at title transfer | On application |
| Property appraisal (SPK valuation) | One-time | Buyer, before transfer | On application |
| Notary & sworn translation | One-time | Buyer, during process | On application |
| Apostille (home-country documents) | One-time | Buyer, before filing | On application |
| DASK earthquake insurance | One-time, then annual | Buyer, at/after purchase | On application |
| Agency commission | One-time | Buyer, at purchase | On application |
| Legal & advisory fees | One-time | Buyer, during process | On application |
| Residence-permit & ID card fees | One-time, per family member | Applicant, before citizenship filing | On application |
| Citizenship application & passport fees | One-time, per family member | Applicant, at filing/issuance | On application |
| Annual property tax | Recurring | Owner, yearly | On application |
| Maintenance / aidat & utilities | Recurring | Owner, monthly/yearly | On application |
On the tax side, foreign buyers most often ask about property tax in Turkey. A title-deed transfer tax applies once at acquisition on the assessed value — approximately ~4% — while a yearly property tax of an indicative ~0.1–0.3% applies each year you own the home. Rental income or a sale within five years can trigger further tax. Buying property or acquiring citizenship may also affect your tax-residency status — a personal matter to confirm with an advisor
| Tax | When it applies | Approx. rate | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Title-deed (property purchase) transfer tax | Once, at acquisition | ~4% of assessed value | Confirm the current rate and who pays with an advisor |
| Annual property tax | Yearly, while you own | ~0.1–0.3% | Varies by property type and municipality |
| Rental income tax | If you let the property | On application | Depends on income and personal situation |
| Capital-gains tax | If you sell within 5 years | On application | Rules and exemptions can change |
| Tax-residency trigger | Depends on your personal situation | On application | Confirm with an advisor |
One-time costs vs costs you keep paying.
Please note. Figures shown are indicative and provided on application. Actual government fees, taxes and professional costs depend on the property’s assessed value, your family composition and the rules in force at the time — and can change. Buying property or acquiring citizenship may affect your tax-residency status; confirm your personal position with a qualified advisor before you commit.
Can the investment be paid in installments?
Partly, and the distinction matters. The amount that establishes the qualifying criterion has to be satisfied and evidenced before the application proceeds — a payment plan does not satisfy it on its own. Where the property you choose costs more than the qualifying figure, the portion above it can often be structured over time with the developer. So “citizenship in installments” is a misleading way to describe it: the qualifying amount is settled, and only the surplus is financed.
Treat any offer that promises citizenship while the qualifying amount itself is still being paid off as a reason to ask for the criterion and the responsible authority in writing before transferring anything.
Request a personalised cost breakdown
Share your property interest and family size, and an advisor returns an itemised, line-by-line estimate.
Benefits
Benefits of Turkish Citizenship
Turkish citizenship gives an investor and their immediate family a second nationality — adding international mobility, the right to live, work and own property in Türkiye, and access to public services as citizens, held indefinitely subject to Turkish Citizenship Law
The benefits investors ask about most are set out below. Figures and legal details here are indicative and should be confirmed with an advisor.
Global mobility
Turkish nationals can travel visa-free or visa-on-arrival to a broad list of destinations. Note that Turkish citizens generally require a visa for short stays in the Schengen Area, and rules differ by destination.
Dual citizenship
Türkiye permits its citizens to hold another nationality
Family included
A single application can typically cover your spouse and minor or dependent children
Residency & rights
As a citizen you can live, work and own property in Türkiye, without a separate work permit
Access to services
Citizens can use healthcare, education and banking on the same basis as other Turkish nationals
Permanence
Once granted, Turkish citizenship is held indefinitely subject to Turkish Citizenship Law
Two different things
Residence permit vs. citizenship — which applies to you?
These are asked about together and are often confused, but they are separate statuses with separate consequences. A residence permit lets you live in Türkiye while remaining a national of your own country. Citizenship makes you Turkish, with a passport and the rights that follow.
The practical question is what you actually need. If the goal is to spend extended time in Türkiye — living here, running something here, being with family here — a permit may be the proportionate answer. If the goal is a second nationality and the mobility of a second passport, a permit does not deliver it.
| Residence permit | Citizenship by investment | |
|---|---|---|
| What it gives you | The right to live in Türkiye for a defined period, keeping your current nationality | Turkish nationality, a Turkish passport and the rights of a citizen |
| Duration | Issued for a fixed term and renewed on application | Permanent once granted, subject to Turkish Citizenship Law |
| Property requirement | Property ownership can support an application, subject to conditions | A qualifying investment is required — see Investment Routes |
| Travel | You continue to travel on your existing passport | A Turkish passport, with its own visa-free scope — see Turkish passport |
| Typically suits | Someone who wants to live here without changing nationality | Someone seeking a second nationality and passport |
Does a permit lead to citizenship? There is a separate, residence-based naturalisation route that rests on lawful residence over a qualifying period together with language, income and public-order conditions. It is not the investment route with a longer wait, and we do not advise on it. We handle the permit and the investment route, which sit in the same service line with the same legal team.
Because permit categories, terms and any property-value conditions are set by legislation that is amended, we do not publish those figures here. An adviser confirms which status fits your position, and what it currently requires.
Citizenship requirements in detail → · How our legal team handles both →
ⓘ Good to know — Investment vs. Other Paths to Citizenship
This page covers the investment route to Turkish citizenship — the service Investo Global advises on. Turkish citizenship may also be acquired through other legal paths, such as by descent or by marriage to a Turkish citizen. These rest on a family link or a qualifying marriage rather than an investment, carry their own evidence and waiting conditions, and sit outside our investment advisory. For those routes, work with qualified immigration counsel.
There is also ordinary naturalisation, which rests on lawful residence in Türkiye over a continuous qualifying period together with conditions such as Turkish-language ability, sufficient income or occupation, and general public-health and public-order requirements. It has no investment threshold, which is why it is sometimes presented online as a cheaper way in — but it is a materially different process, with a far longer horizon and its own evidence, and it is not a discounted version of the investment route. We do not advise on it.
Why Investo Global
Why Investo Global
You have read the routes, the timeline and the costs — the open question is who guides you through them. Investo Global is an investment consultancy, not a law firm. We coordinate your application from start to finish and work with licensed Turkish citizenship lawyers rather than acting as your legal counsel ourselves. Our approach is process, not promises: we tell you what we can coordinate, and what rests with the Turkish authorities.
What “guided end-to-end” covers
We help you shortlist a citizenship-eligible Istanbul residence, then coordinate the valuation, the Certificate of Conformity, the title transfer, your residence permit and the filing of your application. This is service coordination — not an outcome we control or promise.
Want the fuller picture? See our advisory services or read more about Investo Global.

Why clients work with us
Focused expertise
Turkish citizenship by investment is a core service, handled by a dedicated team alongside independent licensed lawyers
Multilingual and remote-ready
We advise in English, Russian, Arabic and Turkish, with parts of the process handled by power of attorney where permitted
On the ground in Istanbul
Meet us in person at Nish Istanbul (Yenibosna / Bahçelievler), or reach your advisor by WhatsApp.
Transparent by default
Figures on this page are indicative; we confirm binding details with you before you commit.
Experienced team
11 years, 1,000+ clients, 10 languages
Is this programme genuine? How to check for yourself
It is a fair question, and the right answer is not to take an agency’s word for it. The route exists in Turkish law and is published by the state: the civil-registry authority sets out how citizenship is acquired, and the official investment guide describes the property-and-citizenship criterion. Read both directly — NVI: acquisition of Turkish citizenship and Invest in Türkiye: acquiring property and citizenship.
What deserves scrutiny is the offer in front of you rather than the programme itself. Check that the criterion, the minimum amount, the responsible authority and the holding period in any proposal match those official sources. Three things should make you slow down: a guaranteed approval, a threshold materially below the published minimum, and pressure to transfer funds before the valuation and title position are confirmed. We do not claim a perfect approval record, and no honest adviser can — the decision rests with the Turkish authorities.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Short, direct answers to the questions investors ask most. Figures are indicative and confirmed with an advisor.
Note. Answers are general guidance; figures are indicative and confirmed with an advisor.
Book a consultation
Book a Consultation
Talk to a Turkish citizenship advisor at Investo Global. Tell us where you are in the process, and an advisor will map your next step — in your language, guided end-to-end, with no obligation.
No obligation · Served in EN / RU / AR / TR · Your details stay private.
Ways to reach us
See our full contact details or visit us at Nish İstanbul, Istanbul → /contact-us
Request your consultation
Figures shown on this page are indicative and are confirmed with your advisor before any commitment. We provide guided, end-to-end support — not a guaranteed outcome or timeline.









