Citizenship by Investment

Turkish Citizenship by Investment

Routes, eligibility, timeline and costs — guided end-to-end by Investo Global.

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A Turkish passport held up in hand

At a glance

At a Glance: Turkish Citizenship by Investment

Turkish citizenship by investment is a legal route to Turkish nationality for foreign investors who make a qualifying investment — most commonly real estate — and meet the requirements set by Turkish law

Minimum investment
On application
Indicative timeline
Varies with the file; not guaranteed — see timeline
Family coverage
Spouse + minor/dependent children
Property holding
3-year hold on the real-estate route
Investment routes
Several qualifying routes — see routes below
Status once granted
Held indefinitely, subject to Turkish Citizenship Law
Dual citizenship
Generally permitted
Our service
Guided end-to-end by Investo Global

Turkish citizenship, once granted, is held indefinitely subject to Turkish Citizenship Law

Figures and timelines shown are indicative, depend on the Turkish authorities, and require verification — confirm binding details with an advisor.

See all investment routes

The program

What Is Turkish Citizenship by Investment?

Turkish citizenship by investment is a form of exceptional citizenship granted to foreign nationals who make a qualifying investment in Turkey. It is awarded by decision of the Turkish authorities — not a residence-based naturalisation, and not an automatic entitlement.

Because it is an exceptional route, it sits apart from citizenship earned through years of residence or acquired through marriage. Several official bodies take part in the process: the Presidency of Migration Management handles the application, the Land Registry Directorate records qualifying property, and the Capital Markets Board oversees the financial routes — with the final grant made by Presidential decree. As a discretionary route, each application is assessed on its own merits and passes through eligibility and security review.

Official bodies referenced in this program

Presidency of Migration ManagementLand Registry DirectorateCapital Markets Board

The route is designed for non-Turkish investors who want a second citizenship — often for global mobility, family planning, or diversifying where they hold assets. It tends to suit internationally minded families and entrepreneurs who prefer to pair an investment in Turkey with a long-term connection to the country.

This is the investment route to Turkish citizenship. Acquiring nationality by descent or by marriage follows different rules (see our FAQs) — and no route means simply “buying a passport”: every application is subject to eligibility and security review.

Prefer to see the sequence involved? See how the process works step by step.

Turkish citizenship legislation can change; the legal details in this guide are indicative and should be confirmed with an advisor.

A Turkish passport open at the identity page
Program & governing framework at a glance
AttributePlain-language description
Program typeExceptional citizenship — not residence-based
Legal basisTurkish Citizenship Law No. 5901, Article 12
Deciding authorityGranted by Presidential decree
Administering bodiesPresidency of Migration Management; Land Registry Directorate; Capital Markets Board (route-dependent)
Qualifying basisOne of several approved investment routes (see Investment Routes)
Who it’s forNon-Turkish investors seeking a second citizenship

Eligibility

Who Is Eligible?

Turkish citizenship by investment is generally open to non-Turkish nationals who are of legal age, have no legal impediment to applying, and make a qualifying investment through one of the approved routes (the required amount is confirmed on application — see Investment Routes). A limited set of nationalities may be treated differently under current rules; an advisor confirms whether this applies to you.

Eligibility is not approval. Meeting these conditions lets you apply — the final decision rests with the Turkish authorities.

Foreign buyers can generally acquire property in Turkey, subject to limited restrictions such as military zones and reciprocity rules; to count toward citizenship, the property must be eligible under the qualifying route.

Depending on the current rules, part of the process may require your physical presence in Turkey for biometrics. An advisor confirms which steps can be handled by power of attorney.

Eligibility covers who can apply — the documents, permits and full conditions are a separate step: see the full Turkish citizenship requirements.

Who can be included in one application
ApplicantIncluded?Key condition
Main applicantYesForeign national, of legal age — the investor of record
SpouseYesValid, subsisting marriage — marriage documents required
Minor childrenYesUnder the qualifying age — exact age limit on application
Older / dependent childrenCase by caseMust meet a dependency criterion — not automatic
Parents / other relativesGenerally not— Confirm with an advisor
Existing / dual citizensYesDual citizenship generally permitted — see dual-citizenship notes below

A single application can typically cover the main applicant, their spouse and minor children. Dependency and age rules apply and are confirmed case by case — no family member is added automatically.

Check your eligibility

Indicative only — an advisor confirms your eligibility. By submitting, you agree to be contacted by Investo Global about your enquiry.

Investment routes

Investment Routes

Real estate is not the only way to qualify. Turkish law currently recognises several qualifying investment routes, and you can meet the programme through any one of them — real estate, a Turkish bank deposit, government bonds, investment fund shares, or job creation. Each route carries its own minimum investment, its own holding period and its own asset type, so the right choice depends on whether your priority is holding a tangible asset, keeping capital liquid, or diversifying.

Real estate is the most widely used route to Turkish citizenship by investment. Most Investo Global clients choose this route — but it sits alongside several fully valid alternatives, summarised below.

The qualifying routes at a glance

Most widely used

Real estate

Minimum investment

On application

Holding period

3 years

How it works — in one line

Buy qualifying property valued by an independent SPK report; a no-sale note is recorded on the title deed

Best for

Investors who want a tangible asset in Istanbul

Bank deposit

Minimum investment

On application

Holding period

3 years

How it works — in one line

Place a qualifying deposit in an approved Turkish bank, certified by the regulator

Best for

Those who prefer not to buy property

Government bonds

Minimum investment

On application

Holding period

3 years

How it works — in one line

Purchase qualifying Turkish government bonds, held through the Treasury

Best for

Fixed-instrument investors

Investment fund shares

Minimum investment

On application

Holding period

3 years

How it works — in one line

Buy shares in a Capital Markets Board–approved fund

Best for

Investors who prefer a managed vehicle

Job creation

Minimum investment

On application

Holding period

—

How it works — in one line

Create the required employment in Turkey, confirmed by the authorities

Best for

Business owners and operators

Minimum investment amounts and holding periods are set by the regulation in force and are confirmed with an advisor on application.

Across every route, the qualifying investment must be kept for a minimum holding period set by Turkish Citizenship Law — commonly cited as three years — which an advisor confirms before you commit. For real estate this is recorded as a no-sale annotation on the title deed; for deposits, bonds and fund shares the capital is committed for the same period.

These are routes to citizenship — they are not presented as income-generating or appreciating investments.

Real estate

The qualifying value is set by an independent SPK (Capital Markets Board) valuation report rather than the sale price alone. The property must be purchased from a Turkish seller, a Certificate of Conformity is issued for the transaction, and more than one unit can be combined to reach the threshold. The full title-transfer, valuation and eligibility mechanics are covered on our dedicated guide to citizenship through real estate.

Investo Global’s citizenship-eligible residences are currently all located in Istanbul, with prices shown on application.

How the real-estate route works →

Bank deposit

Prefer not to buy property? A qualifying deposit placed in an approved Turkish bank is one of the alternative routes. It is certified by the regulator and committed for the required period, with no property to purchase or manage.

Government bonds, investment fund shares and job creation

These follow the same principle: a qualifying amount is placed in the instrument — or the required number of jobs is created — and confirmed by the relevant authority.

Deposit, bond and fund amounts are usually set in Turkish lira, so the qualifying figure can move with exchange rates

This page summarises all the routes; the complete real-estate process lives on our dedicated real-estate citizenship page. Not sure which route fits?

Step by step

Step-by-Step: The Application Process

The Turkish citizenship by investment process follows a clear, ordered sequence — from choosing your route to receiving your passport. This is a hub-level overview of how the stages connect; for the full procedure, read our detailed step-by-step guide. The exact steps depend on your investment route and are set by Turkish law and the relevant authorities. Investo Global guides you across every step, end-to-end.

  1. Consultation & route selection

    We confirm your eligibility and help you choose a qualifying route. A single application can typically cover your spouse and minor children

  2. Investment & valuation

    You complete your qualifying investment; for real estate this includes the title-deed transfer and an official valuation report. Other routes differ — see Investment Routes.

  3. Certificate of Conformity

    The authorised Land Registry and Cadastre regional directorate determines that your investment qualifies — today the determination certificate (Taşınmaz Yatırım Tespit Belgesi) — and notifies the citizenship and residence authorities. It is a prerequisite before the citizenship application is filed.

  4. Short-term residence permit

    A residence permit is obtained as part of the pathway

  5. Citizenship application filed

    Submitted to the Presidency of Migration Management / the relevant provincial directorate, with your prepared documents (apostille and certified translation may apply — see the full requirements).

  6. Security review → decision → passport

    On a positive decision, Turkish citizenship is granted and passports can be issued

Remote or in person? Many steps can be handled by your advisor under power of attorney, while certain steps — such as biometrics — may require your presence in Turkey. Your advisor confirms what can be arranged remotely.

Applications go through a security and background review before a decision is made. The final decision rests with the Turkish authorities

Travelling while you wait? Whether you can leave Turkey while an application is pending is assessed case by case — see the timeline and processing-time FAQs.

Steps shown are indicative — confirm the current rules and binding procedure with an advisor.

Timeline

Processing Time & Timeline

How long does Turkish citizenship by investment take? From the qualifying investment to passport issuance, the process moves through roughly six stages; how long it takes varies with the file and the official reviews, and no fixed period is guaranteed. The current position is confirmed by your advisor. The stage-by-stage timeline below shows where the time goes.

Stage 1Investment & title-deed transferQualifying investment completed; title deed (tapu) registeredTypical duration: on confirmationAdvisor-confirmed
Stage 2Certificate of ConformityConformity certificate issued for the qualifying investmentTypical duration: on confirmationAdvisor-confirmed
Stage 3Short-term residence permitResidence permit obtained ahead of the citizenship fileTypical duration: on confirmationAdvisor-confirmed
Stage 4Citizenship application (+ biometrics)Application filed; biometrics/fingerprints provided as requiredTypical duration: on confirmationAdvisor-confirmed
Stage 5Security & eligibility reviewBackground and eligibility checks by the authoritiesTypical duration: on confirmationAuthority-dependent
Stage 6Approval & passport issuancePresidential decision; passport and ID issued (see Turkish passport strength & ranking)Typical duration: on confirmationAuthority-dependent

Durations are indicative and confirmed by your advisor

What can lengthen or shorten your timeline

  • Completeness and accuracy of your file — the most common source of delay
  • Apostille and sworn-translation turnaround in your country
  • Your chosen route, including Certificate of Conformity timing — see investment routes
  • Security and background checks, and residence-permit → application sequencing
  • How quickly you return documents and attend biometrics
  • Number of family members on the application

Processing times are indicative and vary case by case; they depend on the relevant authorities and are confirmed by your advisor. Investo Global guides your file end-to-end to keep it complete and avoid avoidable delays, but does not control or guarantee government processing times.

Can you travel or leave Turkey while your application is processed? There is no blanket rule that keeps you in the country, and the investment route is not assessed on days of residence the way ordinary naturalisation is. The real exposure is practical rather than legal: several stages require you personally — the eligibility confirmation, the short-term residence-permit application, collection of the residence card and the citizenship application itself — so a long or unplanned absence risks a missed appointment, an expired document or a permit that lapses while you are away. Tell your advisor your travel dates before you book so the file can be sequenced around them, rather than discovering the clash at the counter. See the FAQ on travelling during a pending application.

Documents

Documents: The Three-File Overview

At a high level, the route uses a citizenship or VAT-4 personal file, an investment eligibility file and a residence or procedural file. The exact records depend on nationality, family structure and the selected investment route.

Personal file

Identity, civil-status and family-link categories for the applicant and included family.

Investment file

Route-specific transaction evidence and the responsible authority's eligibility or conformity confirmation.

Procedural file

Current residence and filing records, including attendance requirements confirmed for the case.

The detailed checklist has one owner. Personal documents, family evidence, apostille or legalization and certified Turkish translation are covered in the dedicated requirements guide.

Get the document checklist

A typical, advisor-confirmed set — sent by email or WhatsApp. No obligation.

Read the complete Turkish citizenship requirements and documents guide, or have an advisor map the list to your case.

Costs & taxes

Costs, Government Fees & Taxes

Beyond the qualifying investment itself — the amount is confirmed on application — a citizenship application involves several other costs. An honest, itemised picture matters more than a single number, so it helps to separate one-time costs from costs you keep paying.

One-time costs include the title-deed transfer tax, property appraisal, notary and translation, apostille, DASK insurance, agency commission and legal fees, plus government fees for residence permits, the citizenship application and passport — each charged per family member. Recurring costs include the annual property tax, maintenance (aidat) and utilities.

All costs — one-time and recurring
Cost itemTypeWho pays & whenAmount
Qualifying investment (e.g. real estate)One-timeBuyer, at purchase — single or combined unitsOn application
Title-deed transfer taxOne-timeBuyer, at title transferOn application
Property appraisal (SPK valuation)One-timeBuyer, before transferOn application
Notary & sworn translationOne-timeBuyer, during processOn application
Apostille (home-country documents)One-timeBuyer, before filingOn application
DASK earthquake insuranceOne-time, then annualBuyer, at/after purchaseOn application
Agency commissionOne-timeBuyer, at purchaseOn application
Legal & advisory feesOne-timeBuyer, during processOn application
Residence-permit & ID card feesOne-time, per family memberApplicant, before citizenship filingOn application
Citizenship application & passport feesOne-time, per family memberApplicant, at filing/issuanceOn application
Annual property taxRecurringOwner, yearlyOn application
Maintenance / aidat & utilitiesRecurringOwner, monthly/yearlyOn application

On the tax side, foreign buyers most often ask about property tax in Turkey. A title-deed transfer tax applies once at acquisition on the assessed value — approximately ~4% — while a yearly property tax of an indicative ~0.1–0.3% applies each year you own the home. Rental income or a sale within five years can trigger further tax. Buying property or acquiring citizenship may also affect your tax-residency status — a personal matter to confirm with an advisor

Taxes that may apply
TaxWhen it appliesApprox. rateNote
Title-deed (property purchase) transfer taxOnce, at acquisition~4% of assessed valueConfirm the current rate and who pays with an advisor
Annual property taxYearly, while you own~0.1–0.3%Varies by property type and municipality
Rental income taxIf you let the propertyOn applicationDepends on income and personal situation
Capital-gains taxIf you sell within 5 yearsOn applicationRules and exemptions can change
Tax-residency triggerDepends on your personal situationOn applicationConfirm with an advisor

One-time costs vs costs you keep paying.

Please note. Figures shown are indicative and provided on application. Actual government fees, taxes and professional costs depend on the property’s assessed value, your family composition and the rules in force at the time — and can change. Buying property or acquiring citizenship may affect your tax-residency status; confirm your personal position with a qualified advisor before you commit.

Can the investment be paid in installments?

Partly, and the distinction matters. The amount that establishes the qualifying criterion has to be satisfied and evidenced before the application proceeds — a payment plan does not satisfy it on its own. Where the property you choose costs more than the qualifying figure, the portion above it can often be structured over time with the developer. So “citizenship in installments” is a misleading way to describe it: the qualifying amount is settled, and only the surplus is financed.

Treat any offer that promises citizenship while the qualifying amount itself is still being paid off as a reason to ask for the criterion and the responsible authority in writing before transferring anything.

Request a personalised cost breakdown

Share your property interest and family size, and an advisor returns an itemised, line-by-line estimate.

Benefits

Benefits of Turkish Citizenship

Turkish citizenship gives an investor and their immediate family a second nationality — adding international mobility, the right to live, work and own property in Türkiye, and access to public services as citizens, held indefinitely subject to Turkish Citizenship Law

The benefits investors ask about most are set out below. Figures and legal details here are indicative and should be confirmed with an advisor.

  1. Global mobility

    Turkish nationals can travel visa-free or visa-on-arrival to a broad list of destinations. Note that Turkish citizens generally require a visa for short stays in the Schengen Area, and rules differ by destination.

  2. Dual citizenship

    Türkiye permits its citizens to hold another nationality

  3. Family included

    A single application can typically cover your spouse and minor or dependent children

  4. Residency & rights

    As a citizen you can live, work and own property in Türkiye, without a separate work permit

  5. Access to services

    Citizens can use healthcare, education and banking on the same basis as other Turkish nationals

  6. Permanence

    Once granted, Turkish citizenship is held indefinitely subject to Turkish Citizenship Law

Two different things

Residence permit vs. citizenship — which applies to you?

These are asked about together and are often confused, but they are separate statuses with separate consequences. A residence permit lets you live in Türkiye while remaining a national of your own country. Citizenship makes you Turkish, with a passport and the rights that follow.

The practical question is what you actually need. If the goal is to spend extended time in Türkiye — living here, running something here, being with family here — a permit may be the proportionate answer. If the goal is a second nationality and the mobility of a second passport, a permit does not deliver it.

Residence permit compared with citizenship
 Residence permitCitizenship by investment
What it gives youThe right to live in Türkiye for a defined period, keeping your current nationalityTurkish nationality, a Turkish passport and the rights of a citizen
DurationIssued for a fixed term and renewed on applicationPermanent once granted, subject to Turkish Citizenship Law
Property requirementProperty ownership can support an application, subject to conditionsA qualifying investment is required — see Investment Routes
TravelYou continue to travel on your existing passportA Turkish passport, with its own visa-free scope — see Turkish passport
Typically suitsSomeone who wants to live here without changing nationalitySomeone seeking a second nationality and passport

Does a permit lead to citizenship? There is a separate, residence-based naturalisation route that rests on lawful residence over a qualifying period together with language, income and public-order conditions. It is not the investment route with a longer wait, and we do not advise on it. We handle the permit and the investment route, which sit in the same service line with the same legal team.

Because permit categories, terms and any property-value conditions are set by legislation that is amended, we do not publish those figures here. An adviser confirms which status fits your position, and what it currently requires.

Citizenship requirements in detail → · How our legal team handles both →

ⓘ Good to know — Investment vs. Other Paths to Citizenship

This page covers the investment route to Turkish citizenship — the service Investo Global advises on. Turkish citizenship may also be acquired through other legal paths, such as by descent or by marriage to a Turkish citizen. These rest on a family link or a qualifying marriage rather than an investment, carry their own evidence and waiting conditions, and sit outside our investment advisory. For those routes, work with qualified immigration counsel.

There is also ordinary naturalisation, which rests on lawful residence in Türkiye over a continuous qualifying period together with conditions such as Turkish-language ability, sufficient income or occupation, and general public-health and public-order requirements. It has no investment threshold, which is why it is sometimes presented online as a cheaper way in — but it is a materially different process, with a far longer horizon and its own evidence, and it is not a discounted version of the investment route. We do not advise on it.

Why Investo Global

Why Investo Global

You have read the routes, the timeline and the costs — the open question is who guides you through them. Investo Global is an investment consultancy, not a law firm. We coordinate your application from start to finish and work with licensed Turkish citizenship lawyers rather than acting as your legal counsel ourselves. Our approach is process, not promises: we tell you what we can coordinate, and what rests with the Turkish authorities.

What “guided end-to-end” covers

We help you shortlist a citizenship-eligible Istanbul residence, then coordinate the valuation, the Certificate of Conformity, the title transfer, your residence permit and the filing of your application. This is service coordination — not an outcome we control or promise.

Want the fuller picture? See our advisory services or read more about Investo Global.

Investo Global advisers reviewing a client brief

Why clients work with us

Focused expertise

Turkish citizenship by investment is a core service, handled by a dedicated team alongside independent licensed lawyers

Multilingual and remote-ready

We advise in English, Russian, Arabic and Turkish, with parts of the process handled by power of attorney where permitted

On the ground in Istanbul

Meet us in person at Nish Istanbul (Yenibosna / Bahçelievler), or reach your advisor by WhatsApp.

Transparent by default

Figures on this page are indicative; we confirm binding details with you before you commit.

Experienced team

11 years, 1,000+ clients, 10 languages

Is this programme genuine? How to check for yourself

It is a fair question, and the right answer is not to take an agency’s word for it. The route exists in Turkish law and is published by the state: the civil-registry authority sets out how citizenship is acquired, and the official investment guide describes the property-and-citizenship criterion. Read both directly — NVI: acquisition of Turkish citizenship and Invest in Türkiye: acquiring property and citizenship.

What deserves scrutiny is the offer in front of you rather than the programme itself. Check that the criterion, the minimum amount, the responsible authority and the holding period in any proposal match those official sources. Three things should make you slow down: a guaranteed approval, a threshold materially below the published minimum, and pressure to transfer funds before the valuation and title position are confirmed. We do not claim a perfect approval record, and no honest adviser can — the decision rests with the Turkish authorities.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Short, direct answers to the questions investors ask most. Figures are indicative and confirmed with an advisor.

Note. Answers are general guidance; figures are indicative and confirmed with an advisor.

Still have questions?

Book a consultation

Book a Consultation

Talk to a Turkish citizenship advisor at Investo Global. Tell us where you are in the process, and an advisor will map your next step — in your language, guided end-to-end, with no obligation.

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Ways to reach us

Consultation formA detailed request — an advisor reviews your case and gets back to you
WhatsApp — +90 533 158 81 81A quick question — a direct chat with our team
Request a callbackA phone conversation — we call you back at a time that suits your timezone

See our full contact details or visit us at Nish İstanbul, Istanbul → /contact-us

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Figures shown on this page are indicative and are confirmed with your advisor before any commitment. We provide guided, end-to-end support — not a guaranteed outcome or timeline.